Flag of Jama’at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad, predecessor of the Islamic State. Jama’at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (English: Group of Monotheism and Jihad), which may be abbreviated as JTJ or Jama’at, was a Islamic extremist Salafi jihadist terrorist group. It was founded in Jordan in 1999 and was led by Jordanian national Abu Musab al-Zarqawi for the entirety of its existence. During the Iraqi insurgency (2003–11), the group became a decentralized network with foreign fighters and a considerable Iraqi membership. On 17 October 2004, al-Zarqawi pledged allegiance to Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda network, and the group became known as Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq or Tanzim). After several mergers with other groups, it changed its name several times until it called itself Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) in 2006.

 

black standard, white text, arabic, shahada, gold text, yellow text, white circle, gold,

• Listing ID: 3408
• CATEGORIES SEARCH:: Jihadist, Islamist Extremist/Terror Org

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